STORAGE TANKS
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Spherical storage tanks design consultants-wisdom engineering services
SPERICAL STORAGE TANKS
DESIGN & ENGINEERING SERVICES
What is Spherical Storage Tanks ?
Spherical storage tanks are large vessels designed to store liquids or gases under pressure, typically used in industrial and petrochemical applications. These tanks are named for their shape, which is spherical, resembling a large ball or sphere.
Key features of spherical storage tanks
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Shape: The spherical shape is chosen primarily because it offers the most efficient use of structural material for containing pressurized fluids. This shape allows the tank to withstand high internal pressures without the need for excessive reinforcement.
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Pressure Handling: Spherical tanks can handle high pressures more effectively than cylindrical or rectangular tanks of similar volume. The pressure is evenly distributed across the curved surface, reducing stress concentrations.
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Volume Efficiency: Spherical tanks have a smaller surface area per unit volume compared to other shapes, which can reduce heat loss and minimize corrosion due to exposure.
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Structural Integrity: The spherical shape provides inherent structural strength, making these tanks robust against external forces and reducing the risk of buckling or collapse.
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Applications: Spherical storage tanks are commonly used to store liquefied gases (such as liquefied natural gas, propane, or butane), volatile liquids, and other materials requiring containment under pressure. They are also used in some water treatment and wastewater processing applications.
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Cost Considerations: While spherical tanks can be more expensive to manufacture than cylindrical tanks due to their specialized shape, their efficiency in terms of material usage and performance under pressure can often justify the higher initial cost.
OUR Storage tank Design service
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Design Calculations preparation
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GA drawings preparation.
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Fabrication drawings preparation .
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Mechanical datasheets preparation.
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vendor documents review.
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Techanical bid evolution .
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Cost Estimation for tenders.
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Pre bid documents preparation.
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post bid documents preparation.
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FEED front end design engineering.
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Basic design engineering.
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Tender documentation preperation.
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Storage tank pumps selection and sizing.
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Equipment layout preparation.
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GA drawing preparation.
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shop fabrication drawings preparation.
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Tank foundation design and drawings.
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Plate cutting drawings preperation.
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Tank design standards preparation.
Maintenance manual preparation.
Various codes and standards
The design of spherical storage tanks is governed by various codes and standards to ensure safety, structural integrity, and compliance with regulatory requirements. Some of the key design codes commonly used for spherical storage tanks include:
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code: The ASME BPVC provides rules for the design, fabrication, inspection, testing, and certification of pressure vessels, including spherical tanks. Section VIII, Division 1 and Division 2 of the ASME BPVC specifically cover the design of pressure vessels, with Division 2 focusing on alternative rules for higher pressure applications.
BS EN 13445 - Unfired Pressure Vessels: Although primarily focused on pressure vessels in general, BS EN 13445 provides design rules for various types of vessels that may influence aspects of spherical tank design, such as pressure considerations, materials, welding, and non-destructive testing requirements.
GB 150 - Pressure Vessels: GB 150 is the national standard for the design, fabrication, inspection, and testing of pressure vessels in China. It covers various aspects including materials selection, design principles, manufacturing processes, welding procedures, non-destructive testing (NDT), and safety requirements.
GB/T 191 - Packaging, storage, and transportation icon marking: GB/T 191 – 505 Chemical industry
IS 2825 - Code for Unfired Pressure Vessels: IS 2825 is the Indian Standard that specifies requirements for the design, construction, inspection, and testing of unfired pressure vessels. It covers various types of pressure vessels, including spherical pressure vessels, made from different materials.
CSA B51 is a Canadian standard that addresses the design, construction, installation, inspection, and maintenance of boilers, pressure vessels, and pressure piping systems. Here's an overview of CSA B51:
Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS): JIS standards are national standards issued by the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (JISC) and are widely used in Japan across various industries. For pressure vessels, relevant JIS standards include:
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JIS B 8201: Welded steel pressure vessels.
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JIS B 8265: Unfired pressure vessels.
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JIS B 8267: Specification for design and construction of pressure vessels.
AS 1210 - Pressure Vessels: AS 1210 is the Australian Standard for the design, fabrication, inspection, testing, and certification of pressure vessels. It provides comprehensive guidelines and requirements for the safe operation of pressure vessels in Australia.
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AS 1210-2010: Pressure vessels (incorporating Amendment No. 1).
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AS 1210 Supp 1-2011: Pressure vessels—Supplementary requirements.
GOST R 52857 - Pressure Vessels: GOST R 52857 is the Russian standard that specifies requirements for the design, construction, inspection, testing, and operation of pressure vessels. It covers various types of vessels used for containing, storing, distributing, or processing fluids under pressure.
GOST R 52630 - Unfired Pressure Vessels: This standard provides specific requirements for unfired pressure vessels, including materials, design criteria, fabrication methods, and safety considerations.
Spherical Storage Tanks Propane Butane LPG
Spherical storage tanks for propane, butane, and LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) are specialized vessels designed to store these gases under pressure. Here are some key features and considerations for spherical storage tanks used for propane, butane, and LPG:
Design and Construction:
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Spherical Shape: Spherical tanks are chosen for storing gases like propane and butane because the spherical shape provides the most efficient use of structural material, allowing the tank to withstand high internal pressures without excessive reinforcement. The shape also ensures uniform stress distribution across the tank's surface.
Spherical Storage Tanks, ammonia
Spherical storage tanks for ammonia are specialized vessels designed to store this chemical compound safely and efficiently. Ammonia is commonly stored in spherical tanks due to its unique properties and requirements. Here are some key aspects of spherical storage tanks for ammonia:
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Spherical Shape: Spherical tanks are chosen for storing ammonia because the spherical shape provides optimal structural integrity and efficient use of materials. The spherical design allows for uniform stress distribution and can withstand high internal pressures typical of ammonia storage.
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Spherical storage tanks design GA drawings preparation
Spherical storage tanks design Fabrication drawings preparation
Spherical storage tanks design Mechanical datasheets preparation
Spherical storage tanks design Vendor documents review
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